ENV 52-1 Studies of Human Impact on Forests and Foodplains in the Tropics
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Project ENV 52-1
Soil fauna and litter decomposition in primary and secondary forests and in a polyculture forestry plantation in Amazonia

ENV-No. 52 - FKZ: 339675 - CNPq-Process-No.: 690007/96-5

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Interdisciplinary research cooperation for sustainable plantation management on the terra firme near Manaus (Central Amazonia / Brazil)

Project - Soil fauna and decomposition 1996 - 1999

Main problem:

Soil degradation by conversion of rainforest into agricultural land in Amazonia

Specific obective:

Study of organic matter (OM) breakdown in different forest types

Conditions:

Highly weathered soils
Low soil fertility

click here for the pictures with a higher solution (36.87kB + 26.26kB)

Practice: Consequence:
Practice Consequence
  -slash and burn
  -monocultures
  -no cover crops
  -rapid leaching of nutrients
  -decline in SOM
  -deterioration of soil structure
  -decreasing production
  -shift to new areas

Research strategy:

Comparison of a primary rainforest  (FLO), with a secondary forest (SEC) and two plantation systems (POC, POA)

click here for a graphic display of the location

Effect of land-use on OM-breakdown:

Organic matter breakdown is strongly affected in plantations compared to secondary and primary forests...

 
 

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  Contractors

Contractor 1

ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH
Böttgerstr. 2-14
D-65439 Flörsheim a.M., Germany;
Tel.: +49 6145 9564 11
Fax: +49 6145 9564 99
e-mail: j-roembke@ect.de , b-foerster@ect.de
homepage: http://www.ect.de

Team:

Dr. Jörg Römbke; Dr. Bernhard Förster

Contractor 2

Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe
Erbprinzenstrasse 13
76133 Karlsruhe,
Tel: +49-721 1752136
Fax: +49-721 1752110
e-mail: hubert.hoefer@smnk.de , werner.hanagarth@smnk.de
homepage: http://www.smnk.de/

Team:

Ludwig Beck; Werner Hanagarth; Hubert Höfer

 

Contractor 3

Embrapa Amazonia Ocidental Manaus
Rod. AM-010, km 24
Caixa Postal 319
69.011-970 Manaus/AM, Brazil
Tel. +55 92 621 0357
Fax +55 92 622 1100
e-mail: mgarcia@cpaa.embrapa.br
homepage: http://www.cpaa.embrapa.br/env52

Team:

Marcos Garcia

Contractor 4

Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung ( ZEF )
Walter-Flex-Strasse 3
53113 Bonn
Tel.: +49 228 731838
Fax: +49 228 731889
e-mail: c.martius@uni-bonn.de
homepage: http://www.zef.de/

Team:

Christopher Martius

 
     
Links

Project-related links

Institue: Homepage:
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental
http://www.cpaa.embrapa.br/
Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung
( ZEF )
http://www.zef.de/
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe http://www.smnk.de/

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(c)2002 by ECT        
ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH Federal Ministry of Education and Research